(MCL 2.45) A person who violates any provision of the Great Seal Act is guilty of a misdemeanor (MCL 2.46).īoth the Great Seal of Michigan and the Coat of Arms were adopted at the Constitutional Convention of 1835. No facsimile or reproduction of the Great Seal can be used in a manner unconnected with official functions of the state. However, the present Seal has not been changed since 1911. When you take away these words and border, this becomes the Coat of Arms of the State of Michigan.Ĭhanges in the Great Seal have been made from time to time. The words, "The Great Seal of the State of Michigan, A.D. The Upper Peninsula was added in 1837, to pay for the loss of a strip of land on our southern border, given to Ohio when Congress made Michigan a state. "Si Quaeris Peninsulam Amoenam Circumspice" means, "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you." It is believed this refers to the Lower Peninsula. The left hand holds a gun to say that although we love peace, we are ready to defend our state and nation. ![]() Michigan is on an international boundary, and the figure of the man shows his right hand raised in peace. The shield is held by two animals representing Michigan, the elk on the left and the moose on the right. "Tuebor," meaning, "I will defend," refers to Michigan's frontier position. The olives stand for the first 13 states. The arrows show that our nation is ready to defend its principles. In its claws the eagle holds three arrows and an olive branch with 13 olives. This symbolizes the superior authority and jurisdiction or control of the United States. ![]() It was presented to the Constitutional Convention of 1835 and adopted on Jas the official Great Seal of Michigan.Īt the top of the Seal are the words, "E Pluribus Unum." These words come from our national motto meaning, "From many, one." Or, in other words, forming one nation from many states.Īlso shown is the American Eagle, our national bird. The seal was patterned after the seal of the Hudson Bay Fur Company. Michigan's Great Seal was designed by Lewis Cass, Michigan's second (non-acting) Territorial governor.
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